Gold and silver prices are lower in early U.S. trading Thursday. An up-tick in U.S. Treasury yields and a firmer U.S. dollar index on this day are bearish “outside-market” elements for the precious metals markets. Traders are awaiting a key U.S. inflation report that is out shortly, as of this writing. December gold was last down $37.80 at $4,422.10 and December silver was down $2.351 at $66.305.
Bessent bond move backfires. The Treasury Department on Wednesday announced it would buy back $6 billion worth of 10- to 20-year government bonds, aiming to boost prices and drive down yields. Instead, Treasury yields jumped sharply after the announcement, with the 10-year rate trading as high as 4.85%, the highest since November 2023, while the 30-year bond yield rose as high as 5.3%. Yields rise as Treasury prices fall. Treasury last month had said it would at least double buybacks of longer-term bonds from a maximum of $2 billion per operation. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and officials have described lowering bond yields as a priority. “Some investors said the Treasury Department is now in a difficult position because expectations for the size of repurchases are high, yet it could be difficult to truly impress the market without relaxing guidelines that it will only buy bonds at prevailing market prices,” the Wall Street Journal wrote. Bessent's efforts to jawbone the bond market have been met with skepticism on Wall Street, given that they aren't tackling the forces pushing yields higher, such rising inflation, the U.S. budget deficit and the war in Iran. President Trump’s promise of a national cash payout for a Republican Party mid-term election victory is also injecting fresh uncertainties into the U.S. Treasury market ahead of today’s 30-year bond auction.
U.S. producer price inflation data out this morning. U.S. producer prices are expected to rise 0.4%, month-over-month, in August, which would mark the strongest increase in three months after remaining unchanged in July and would signal a renewed acceleration in producer-level inflation. Core producer prices, which exclude the more volatile food and energy components, are forecast to rise 0.3% month-on-month, accelerating from the 0.2% increase recorded in July. On an annual basis, headline PPI inflation is expected to accelerate to 5.3%, up from 4.7% in July, while core producer inflation is projected to increase to 4.6% from 4.2% annually.
ECB expected to raise interest rates today. The European Central Bank is expected to raise its key interest rates by 25 basis points today, marking the second hike since the U.S.-Iran war began, while signaling caution over further increases that could weigh on economic activity. The main refinancing rate is expected to rise to 2.65%, and the deposit rate to 2.5%. Eurozone inflation accelerated to 3.3% in August, its highest level in three years and well above the ECB’s 2% target. However, there have been few signs of the second-round inflation effects policymakers typically fear when energy prices surge, as they have since the war closed the Strait of Hormuz. Economists remain unconvinced that further tightening will be necessary, warning that additional hikes could risk recession. Interest-rate futures, however, are pricing in a third hike by December, while policymakers continue to flag upside risks to inflation and the recent rise in bond yields adds further uncertainty to the policy outlook. TradingEconomics.com
Brent crude oil above $102 a barrel, WTI above $97 as U.S.-Iran strikes intensify. Crude oil prices are surging again and are at three-month highs amid little indication that the U.S.- Iran war is abating. Brent, the global benchmark, extended a rally that saw futures jump to triple figures for the first time since July in the previous session. “Renewed fighting over the past week has ended a period of relative calm, and the prospect of a lengthy conflict is fanning renewed fears of energy-driven inflation as prices for natural gas and diesel also surge. Iran has no intention of backing down in the face of an American naval blockade and will escalate its strikes if the U.S. continues attacking its territory, according to a senior official from the Islamic Republic,” and as reported by Bloomberg. Meanwhile, President Trump said the war would only end after the November midterm elections and that significant gasoline price relief would not come before then, signaling little prospect of a near-term de-escalation in the conflict, now in its seventh month.
“Surging Tanker Rates Signal a Deepening Global Energy Crisis.” That’s a Bloomberg headline overnight. “Global tanker freight rates are surging to record levels due to a drawn-out conflict in the Persian Gulf and complex workarounds. Earnings for supertankers on the Middle East-to-China route are at a record of nearly $800,000 a day, and daily earnings for VLCCs (very large crude carrier) are expected to stay above $100,000 a day into next year. The market is stressed with bottlenecks, and freight rates are reacting sharply with no end in sight to the U.S. war in Iran, and traders and shippers expect longer workarounds and inefficient modes of delivery to continue,” said the report. Meantime, an unusually active typhoon season is disrupting shipping operations across Asia, with Shanghai particularly hard hit by snarled traffic and vessel delays. The average waiting time at Chinese ports has increased to 3.38 days per vessel, with Shanghai seeing barely one-fifth of container ships arrive on time in July.
The key outside markets today see the U.S. dollar index slightly higher. October Nymex WTI crude oil prices are higher, hit a three-month high and are trading around $97.00 a barrel. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yield is presently 4.85%.
Technically, December gold futures bulls next upside price objective is to produce a close above solid resistance at the August high of $4,755.00. Bears' next near-term downside price objective is pushing futures prices below solid technical support at the June low of $4,015.60. First resistance is seen at this week’s high of $4,488.80 and then at $4,500.00. First support is seen at $4,400.00 and then at this week’s low of $4,381.00. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 4.5
December silver futures bulls see their next upside price objective is closing prices above solid technical resistance at this August high of 72.05. The next downside price objective for the bears is closing prices below solid support at $60.00. First resistance is seen at this week’s high of $68.98 and then at $70.00. Next support is seen at last Friday’s low of $65.335 and then at $65.00. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 5.0